USSR State Prize in the field of science and technology in 1991, «Creating of the multilayer optics in soft and ultrasoft X-ray wavelength range»

This work is a series of studies carried out in 1975−1988 and aimed at creating a high-aperture radiation-resistant optics of soft and ultrasoft X-ray wavelength range. The series includes works ranging from research, which set forth the basic principles of multilayer X-ray optics and the physical basis of the technology of multilayer structures of ultrathin films to manufacture x-ray devices and their use in physics experiments.

x-ray-mirror_scheme.png
  • λ = 0.01−30 nm;
  • R = 10-6 ÷ 10-2;
  • Im ε1,2 ≠ 0 → R < 1;
  • |1 — ε| << 1 → N >> 1 (N ~ 50 ÷ 300);
  • d = h1 + h2;
  • d ≈ 0,7 ÷ 30 nm;
  • hmin = 0.4 ÷ 0.6 nm;
  • |1 — ε| ≈ 10-6 ÷ 10-1.

The prize was awarded to the following scientists:

  • A. D. Akhshalyan,
  • A. V. Vinogradov (LPI RAS),
  • S. V. Gaponov,
  • V. M. Genkin,
  • B. M. Luskin,
  • Yu. Ya. Platonov,
  • N. N. Salaschenko,
  • A. I. Fedorenko (Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute).
x-ray-mirror_authors.jpg
D. G. Pavel’ev, G. M. Genkin, V. A. Tyurina, I. G. Zabrodin, S. V. Gaponlov, Yu. Ya. Platonov, E. B. Kluenkov, N. N. Salaschenko

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